Nestled in the plains of Gulariya, Bardiya District, Nepal, lies the Blackbuck Conservation Area (BCA), a sanctuary established in 2009 to protect the endangered blackbuck ( Antilope cervicapra ). Encompassing 16.95 km² (6.54 sq mi), this conservation area serves as a crucial refuge for the northernmost herd of blackbucks in the world, a symbol of Nepal’s rich biodiversity and commitment to wildlife preservation. The journey of blackbuck conservation in Nepal began in 1975, when a small, fragile herd was discovered in Khairapur, Ward No. 3 of Gulariya Municipality. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the Nepalese government swiftly intervened. Armed guards were deployed, and a guard post was established to safeguard the herd from threats. These efforts marked the first steps toward protecting a species teetering on the brink of extinction. By 2009, the population of blackbucks in the area had grown to 202 individuals, including 73 males, 111 females, and 18 calve...